1. Origins of Thanksgiving
The story of Thanksgiving began with an act of mutual help across cultures. In 1620, the Mayflower carried English Pilgrims to North America, where harsh winter conditions claimed nearly half their lives. During this crisis, the Wampanoag people offered food and taught them essential farming and hunting skills.
Following the harvest of 1621, the Pilgrims invited the Wampanoag to share a feast featuring turkey, corn, and pumpkin—a celebration that became the prototype of Thanksgiving.
In 1789, President George Washington declared the first national day of thanksgiving, and in 1941, the U.S. Congress officially designated the fourth Thursday of November as a federal holiday.
2. Preparing for the Holiday
Thanksgiving preparations usually begin a week in advance. Families work together: some shop for the turkey and key ingredients, others prepare spices, vegetables, and brine the turkey the day before. Children create paper turkeys and pumpkin decorations, adding festive charm.
Many households bake pumpkin pies early and tidy up the home to welcome returning family members.
3. Traditions Around the World
Though the core theme of “gratitude” remains constant, traditions vary by region.
In the U.S., families often start the meal with a prayer of thanks. Canada celebrates Thanksgiving in early October and commonly serves butter tarts. Germany treats the day as a harvest festival, decorating churches with fruits and flowers. Some Latin American communities host charity dinners for families in need.
Even within the U.S., food traditions differ: pecan pies are popular in the South, while the Northeast favors applesauce with turkey.
4. Celebrations and Activities
The highlight of Thanksgiving is the communal feast. Families gather to carve the turkey and enjoy sides like cranberry sauce and mashed potatoes. After dinner, many watch football games or look through old photos together.
On a broader scale, charitable events become widespread: volunteers distribute meals, and hospitals prepare special holiday dishes for patients.
The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York—with giant balloons and elaborate floats—remains one of the most iconic celebrations worldwide.
5. Fun Facts and Traditions
One of the most charming traditions is the presidential “turkey pardon,” which has taken place since 1947, allowing one lucky turkey to “retire” instead of being eaten.
The day after Thanksgiving brings the famous Black Friday shopping rush, with people camping overnight to secure the best deals. Children also enjoy “turkey treasure hunts,” seeking small gifts hidden around the house.
6. Conclusion
From the first shared feast between Pilgrims and the Wampanoag to today’s global celebrations, Thanksgiving has evolved, but its spirit of gratitude remains unchanged. The aroma of roast turkey, the joy of parades, and the warmth of charity all echo the same message: gratitude is not just a holiday ritual—it is a way of life.
It reminds us to cherish love, companionship, and kindness—whether from family, friends, or strangers. May the warmth of this holiday stay with us, inspiring gratitude in everyday moments and honoring every act of kindness we receive.
CAMEI wishes everyone a happy and fulfilling Thanksgiving Day！
